Why sharing stories matters and the benefits of reading

John Beattie

"Exploring different worlds, characters and scenarios stimulates a child’s imagination and develops their empathy.”

Reading and sharing stories has the power to improve the wellbeing, engagement and attainment of families. Reading to children from an early age can have huge benefits, but fewer than half of 0-2 year olds are read to nearly every day by their parents. As an early years, care or health practitioner, no matter your setting, story time can make a difference to both the children and adults you work with. 

Given the frantic pace of life, demands on parents’ time, and competing priorities, time dedicated to reading together can often be seen as a luxury or even a chore. When combined with a commonly held view that reading is a skill to be learned at school, instead of a pleasure to enjoy during leisure time, the importance of sharing stories together can be underestimated.
Why sharing stories matters for children, adults and families
Reading for pleasure was found to be the most important indicator of the future success of a child (OECD, 2002). It has a four times greater impact on academic success than one parent having a degree (Centre for Longitudinal Studies 2013). In fact, no matter where a child lives, their family background, or socio-economic status, reading for pleasure opens doors intellectually. It impacts positively on education, aspiration, opportunity, and quality of life. Children who read for enjoyment are significantly more likely to perform better than their peers in school (Sullivan and Brown, 2013). On top of the obvious benefits to literacy and language skills, reading for pleasure has been linked to higher performance in maths and science (PISA, OECD, 2011). Children who enjoy reading are also significantly less likely to have mental health problems than those who do not (National Literacy Trust 2018). Beyond the many benefits of reading for children, their grownups benefit too. Adults who read for pleasure get a greater sense of relaxation from reading than watching television or technology intensive activities (Billington, 2015). Regular readers have higher levels of self-esteem, increased resilience when facing difficult situations, better sleeping patterns, and even see a reduction in symptoms of diagnosed illnesses such as depression and dementia (Reading Agency). Age UK even found that adults who spend time sharing stories with others benefit from reduced loneliness, increased mood, and a greater connection with loved ones.
The benefits of reading for children, adults and families
Encouraging a love of reading is important so that both adults and children can experience the benefits. One way to do this is by reading to children. Reading to children from when they’re born to when they turn 5 can expose them to 1.4 million more words than children who have not been read to during this time. Reading to children aged 0-5 is a great way to increase one-on-one communication skills. Reading together can introduce colours, shapes, animals, letters and numbers while building memory and vocabulary skills. Beyond this, dedicating regular time to read together shows children that their grownups want to spend time with them. On top of fostering closeness with the adult, children see that they are important enough for their grownups to focus only on them. As a chance to bond, this quality time together can improve family and group dynamics and increase communication. Reading teaches children about the world around them. Exploring different worlds, characters and scenarios stimulates a child’s imagination and develops their empathy. Sharing this experience as a family or group enhances learning, creating chances for people to discuss ideas, beliefs and ways of life that might be different to what they know and see around them. Sharing books with specific topics and themes is a way adults can encourage children to talk about something that they may be struggling with, helping parents and caregivers to support children’s wellbeing, at any age (Booktrust).
Support for practitioners
So, now you know the huge range of benefits that reading and sharing stories has, how can you encourage families to develop a culture of reading for pleasure? The best way is to role model reading together with fun, engaging and replicable story times for families. In my second article in the upcoming summer issue of Aluminate magazine, you’ll find out how to develop storytelling sessions that help the families you work with.

This article was originally published in the Spring issue of Aluminate - CACHE Alumni's quarterly member magazine.  If you'd like to read more articles like this, or want to read articles which may be more topical or current, become a member or sign in to access and download your copy of Aluminate now